李小洪,彭淑琼,吴小彬,曾建芳
盐田出入境检验检疫局,广东 深圳 518081
摘要:目的 掌握盐田口岸蚊类分布情况并为蚊媒病监测和防治工作提供依据。方法从2012年3月-2013年2月,采用二氧化碳诱捕法、集卵器法对盐田口岸进行了成蚊与蚊幼虫的监测。结果盐田口岸捕获成蚊94只,隶属1亚科2属3种;3~10月成蚊数较高,整个活动期呈多峰型。以致倦库蚊为优势蚊种,占成蚊总数的67.02%;蚊幼虫均为白纹伊蚊,年平均集卵器指数为7.60,以9~10月份最高。结论随着码头进出境交通工具、集装箱和货物量越来越多,应加强对口岸蚊类的监测和防制工作。
关键词:口岸;蚊;密度;季节消长
中图分类号:R184.31 文献标识码:B
Surveillance report on mosquito in 2012 at Yantian port
LI Xiao-hong, PENG Shu-qiong, WU Xiao-bin, ZENG Jian-fang
Yantian Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518081,China
Abstract: Objective To understand the mosquitobasic-line at Yantian port, and to provide evidence forpreventive measures. Methods Lavar collecter was usedby surveillance, CO2 Trapping method was used during mosquritosurveillance. Results A total of 94mosquitoes were collected, and classified as 1 familis 2 genus 3species. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species.All of thelavar were Aedes Albopictus. The index was 7.60%. Conclusion With the developing of containers,transport,andluggages,effective measures should be carried out for supervisionand control.
Key words: Port;Mosquito ;Density;Seasonal growth anddecline
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年12月刊