卢雯晶，王慧峰，杨庆，施琪，金晓波，范存中

　　上海机场出入境检验检疫局卫生监督处，上海 201207

　　摘要：目的 探索“一公司一证”模式的入出境航空器卫生监督评分工作，切实加强航空器卫生监督效力。方法对拥有航班数量较多的航空公司，以航空公司可能涉及的航空器全体作为评定对象，以申请航空公司入出境航空器总数为样本总量，采取抽样评定方式，抽样覆盖各类机型，结合不同航线、机身识别号等要素，确定抽样比例，按照评定规范对抽取的样本进行评价。结果上海机场检验检疫局自2000年起试点，该航空器卫生监督评分模式，并不断推广，取得了良好的社会效益。结论“一公司一证”航空器卫生监督评分模式不仅能有效提升工作效率，增强航空公司自律意识，更能加快通关速度，达到“严格把关、提速增效、服务民航运输”的目的，充分体现了最大限度地防止传染病的传入、传出，同时也尽可能小地干扰国际间交通运输这一《国际卫生条例（2005）》的基本原则。

　　关键词：航空器；卫生监督评分；“一公司一证”模式

　　中图分类号：R185　文献标识码：B

　　Study on mode of One Company with One Certificate on

　　sanitary supervision assessing for entry-exit aircrafts

　　LU Wen-jing, WANG Hui-feng, YANG Qing, SHI Qi, JIN Xiao-bo，FANCun-zhong

　　Shanghai Airport Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Shanghai 201207,China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To explore the mode of One Company with One Certificate on sanitary supervision forthe entry and exit aircraft , and to enhance the effectiveness ofaircraft sanitary supervision.   Methods    Thestudy involved the airlines which have a large number of airlineroutes. Assessment objects were all aircrafts of the selectedairlines. The total samples were the number of entry and exit ofaircrafts. Evaluation was a sample survey, which covers all typesof aircraft models. Considering different airline routes and bodyidentification number, the proportion of sampling can bedetermined. Then in accordance with the supervision specification,all the samples will be assessed.   Results    Since2000, the practice of the new mode of aircraft sanitary supervisionhas been implemented in Shanghai Airport Inspection and QuarantineBureau , and keeps being promoted, and accesses to a good socialimpact.   Conclusion    The One Company with OneCertificate aircraft sanitary supervision mode not only caneffectively improve work efficiency, but also enhance airlinesself-disciplinary consciousness, and increase the speed of customsclearance. According to the purposes of “controlling strictly,working efficiently, serving air transport”, the new supervisionmodel can prevent the transmission of the infectious diseases tomaximize, while reducing interference to international transport assmall as possible which is the basic principles of InternationalHealth Regulations（2005）.

　　Key words:   Airlines； Sanitary supervision assessing； OneCompany with One Certificate mode

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2013年12月刊