许炜炜，林方炽，李永学，施华文

　　深圳大铲湾出入境检验检疫局，广东 深圳 518000

　　摘要：目的 分析把握船舶检验检疫关键控制点，以提高海港口岸防控流感的能力。方法总结分析深圳大铲湾等海港口岸2009年甲型H1N1流感、2013年人感染H7N9禽流感疫情防控工作经验。结果探讨流感疫情防控工作中船舶检验检疫的关键控制点，能够显著提高海港口岸检验检疫工作人员应对突发疫情、开展流感防控工作的能力。结论海港口岸流感防控工作中船舶检验检疫关键控制点的把握对于指导海港口岸流感的防控工作具有重要指导价值。

　　关键词：甲型H1N1流感；人感染H7N9禽流感；船舶检疫；关键控制点

　　中图分类号：R511.7　文献标识码：B

　　Discussion about the critical control points of Ship's quarantinework in influenza prevention and control at seaports

　　XU Wei-wei, LIN Fang-zhi, LI Yong-Xue, SHI Hua-Wen

　　Shenzhen Dachanwan Entry-exit Inspect and Quarantine Bureau,Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China

　　Abstract:   Objective   To analyze and understand thecritical control points in the work of shipping quarantine and toenhance the influenza prevention and control's ability at seaports. Methods   This paper is based on the epidemic preventionand control work experience of influenza A(H1N1) in 2009 and peopleinfected with birdflu (H7N9) in 2013 at Shenzhen Dachan Bay portwere analyzed and summerized.  Results   The criticalcontrol points of Ship's quarantine work in influenza preventionand control at seaports can enhance the seaport authorities’abilityto carry out influenza prevention and control work. Conclusion   It is important reference value of thecritical control points on shipping quarantine work to the work ofinfluenza prevention and control at seaports.

　　Key words:   Influenza A(H1N1); People infected with birdflu (H7N9); Ship quarantine; Critical Control Points

　　《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年2月刊