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2011-2013年新疆口岸朝觐人员传染病监测结果分析
2014-07-09 15:09:06 中国质量新闻网
    古丽努尔·买买提,王凌冰,雷霞,加娜尔·木西,何海江,比利克孜·加帕尔,王晓蓉

  新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

  摘要:目的 掌握新疆有组织朝觐人员传染病感染情况、疫情特点、流行病学特征,正确评估有组织朝觐人员健康风险,为传染病监测工作提供科学依据。方法 对2011-2013年新疆地区申请参加体检的有组织朝觐人员的健康体检、流行病学调查结果进行统计学分析。结果 从11920名有组织健康体检的朝觐人员中,检出各种传染病819例,总检出率为6.87%,其中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性390例,检出率为3.27%;丙型肝炎抗体阳性98例,检出率为0.82%;梅毒86例,检出率为0.72%;艾滋病病毒抗体阳性8例,检出率为0.07%;肺结核237例,检出率为1.99%。结论 加强有组织朝觐人员的传染病监测,普及传染病防治知识,提高自我保护意识,降低朝觐人员境外发病率和死亡率。

  关键词:朝觐人员;疾病;监测

  中图分类号:R521  文献标识码:B

  Analysis of results on infectious diseases among pilgrims

  at Xinjiang port in 2011-2013

  GULINUER·Maimaiti, WANG Ling-bing, LEI Xia, JIANAER·Muxi, HEHai-jiang, BILIKEZI·Jiapaer, WANG Xiao-rong

  Xinjiang International Travel Healthcare Center, Urumqi, Xinjiang830011, China

  Abstract: Objective  To understand the conditions of theinfection and the characteristics of the epidemiology among thePilgrims at Xinjiang port through monitoring the condition ofcontagious diseases, and to provide scientific evidences for thedisease surveillance and prevention. Methods  The data ofinfectious diseases surveillance among Pilgrims population at portwere investigated and analyzed. Results  A total of 819 caseswere found among 11 920 Pilgrims persons,the positive rate was6.87%. In which,the positive rate of HBsAg, HCV antibody, Syphilis,HIV, TB antibody were 3.27%、 0.82%、 0.72%、 0.07%、 1.99%,respectively. Conclusion  It is very important to strengthenthe monitoring of infectious diseases for Pilgrims, improve publicconsciousness of health. And we should constitute effectiveprevention and control measures to prevent infectious diseases fromspreading.

  Key words: Pilgrims; Disease; Monitor

  《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2014年3期
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